What role does an updraft play in the growth of hail?

What role does an updraft play in the growth of hail?

• A. It prevents hail from forming
• B. It allows hail to continue growing until it falls
• C. It only affects smaller precipitation
• D. It causes hail to burst into rain

Answer: (B)

The updraft is a crucial factor in the formation and growth of hail in severe thunderstorms. Updrafts are powerful upward currents of air that can carry water droplets high into the atmosphere, where temperatures are much colder. As these droplets ascend, they freeze and create small ice pellets. As the updraft continues to lift these ice pellets further, they encounter multiple cycles of rising and falling within the thunderstorm. Each time the pellets are carried back up, they can collect more water droplets that freeze upon contact, causing them to grow larger. This process can happen repeatedly until the hailstones become too heavy for the updrafts to support. Eventually, when the hailstones reach a sufficient size, gravity overcomes the updraft, causing them to fall as hail. This entire sequence illustrates why the updraft plays a vital role in allowing hail to continue to grow until it ultimately descends to the ground. Thus, the answer accurately reflects the mechanism responsible for hail growth within thunderstorms.

The updraft is a crucial factor in the formation and growth of hail in severe thunderstorms. Updrafts are powerful upward currents of air that can carry water droplets high into the atmosphere, where temperatures are much colder. As these droplets ascend, they freeze and create small ice pellets.

As the updraft continues to lift these ice pellets further, they encounter multiple cycles of rising and falling within the thunderstorm. Each time the pellets are carried back up, they can collect more water droplets that freeze upon contact, causing them to grow larger. This process can happen repeatedly until the hailstones become too heavy for the updrafts to support.

Eventually, when the hailstones reach a sufficient size, gravity overcomes the updraft, causing them to fall as hail. This entire sequence illustrates why the updraft plays a vital role in allowing hail to continue to grow until it ultimately descends to the ground. Thus, the answer accurately reflects the mechanism responsible for hail growth within thunderstorms.